

This adjustment is based on the proportion of the days in the reporting period that the shares are outstanding. You do this by adjusting the number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period for common shares repurchased or issued in the period. Use the weighted-average number of shares during the period in the denominator. If there is contingently issuable stock, treat it as though it were outstanding as of the date when there are no circumstances under which the shares would not be issued. You should deduct from the profit or loss the after-tax amount of any dividends declared on non-cumulative preferred stock, as well as the after-tax amount of any preferred stock dividends, even if the dividends are not declared this does not include any dividends paid or declared during the current period that relate to previous periods.Īlso, you should incorporate the following adjustments into the denominator of the basic earnings per share calculation:Ĭontingent stock. When calculating basic earnings per share, incorporate into the numerator an adjustment for dividends. The total profit or loss attributable to the parent company The profit or loss from continuing operations attributable to the parent company In addition, this calculation should be subdivided into: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period Profit or loss attributable to common equity holders of the parent business ÷ The formula for basic earnings per share is: As the name implies, diluted earnings per share present the lowest possible earnings per share, based on assumptions that all possible shares are issued. If there are situations under which more shares might be issued, such as when stock options are outstanding, then diluted earnings per share must also be reported. This information is reported on its income statement. If a business only has common stock in its capital structure, the company presents only its basic earnings per share for income from continuing operations and net income. It is a useful measure of performance for companies with simplified capital structures. What is the Basic Earnings per Share Formula?īasic earnings per share is the amount of a company’s earnings allocable to each share of its common stock.
